CONDOM

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Condom made of latex or polyurethane that receives the penis, preventing sperm from being deposited in the vagina during sex and when ejaculation occurs. It does not need a prescription to be used, but if not placed correctly it can break. Therefore, a workout at home, alone, is recommended. When removing the condom, you should also be careful not to let the sperm leak.

This method protects against STDs, mainly AIDS and HPV, bringing an efficiency level of about 97%.

 

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FEMALE CONDOM

 

This type of contraceptive is little known in relation to the others. Rare are the women who use this method. It is a polyurethane condom with two rings, one at each end. The inner ring is placed inside the vagina, collecting the sperm so that there is no fertilization of the egg. The outer ring is three feelings out of the vagina, protecting the labia majora. Its cost can reach three times the value of the male condom. This method is as effective as the male condom.

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DIAPHRAGM

 

Although it is a very safe method, it requires a certain skill to be placed and attention when removing it, since it is necessary to have a minimum of six hours in the vagina after the last sexual intercourse. It is a kind of rubber cap that covers the cervix, preventing the passage of sperm. To increase effectiveness, it is recommended to use it with spermicide. This method does not protect against STDs.

 

 

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IUD - INTRA UTERINE DEVICE

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The IUD represents a unique intervention of very high effectiveness. Copper or progesterone hormone IUDs are a great choice for women of an earlier age who, in general, are looking for a long-term reversible method. Made of plastic, it contains copper or progesterone to hinder the entry of sperm. Most have a “T” shape and can only be placed by a doctor. Copper can increase menstrual flow and cramping during this period, but it is not common. Its placement can be a little painful, but very bearable. This method does not protect against STDs.

 

 

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SPERMICIDE

 

Sperm are presented in the form of foams, creams, gels or suppositories that are introduced into the vagina in order to inhibit sperm. Ideally, it should be used as a method completely, together with the condom. Thus, it will also protect against STDs. Some people may enjoy the spermicide component, which is rare. This method, when used alone, does not protect against STDs.